NANO FILTERS
•
The current
industry standard for nano filtration devices is 0.3 microns, or 300
nanometers.
•
This is
considered adequate filtration because it can prevent the passing of water
molecules, which are the usual transporters of infectious diseases.
•
Many of the
deadliest viruses are much smaller than 300 nm, and can pass through these
filters.
NANO FILTERS |
•
The next
generation nano filters that are being produced provide filtration of
particulate sizes greater than .027 microns, or 27 nanometers.
•
Viruses that can
pass through current filtration devices but not nanofilters are: Hepatitis B,
HIV, Ebola, Hanta, Influenza A/B/C, and SARS.
•
It seems
inevitable that surgical masks, hospital air filters, and other critical
filtration devices will switch to this technology.
Filters in HVAC
•
The HVAC
requires higher standards for air filters because of the importance of indoor
air quality.
•
Consumers are
becoming aware of detrimental health effects in relation to exposure of
airborne contaminants like seed particles, pollen, fibrous particles, dust,
carbon black, smoke and aerosols in the atmospheric air.
•
In hospital
operation rooms, clean air which is free of harmful bacteria (HEPA filtration)
is needed. Bacteria size can range from
less than a micron to 10 microns.
•
The current HEPA
filters used worldwide now are based on microglass, wet-laid paper with minimum
efficiency of 99.95% for 0.3 micron particles.
•
The new
generation filters ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Air Filters) have efficiency of
99.9995% for particles of 0.1 micron.
•
Filters for
residential air conditioning systems are usually made of a thick low-density
mat of polyester or glass fibres to give high air flow rate and good dust
collection capacity.
• Use of electro statically charged fibres are finding increasing use in this type of filters.
Filters in HVAC |
1 Comments
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