Super-absorbent fiber (SAF)
About SAF and its Properties
Super-absorbent fiber is a fibre,
which can absorb moisture up to a few thousand times its original weight,
undergoing significant expansion, and eventually becoming a gel. It is white in
color & odorless in nature. It has a property of producing wide range of
fabrics.
SAF is use
in following technology as a key raw material
Super-absorbent fiber can be blended with different manmade & natural fibres to satisfy customers end necessities. It can be converted into various types of fabric and yarn structures using the following:
Super-absorbent fiber can be blended with different manmade & natural fibres to satisfy customers end necessities. It can be converted into various types of fabric and yarn structures using the following:
- Web-forming processes:
- Air-laid
- Dry-laying – carding
- Wet-laid
- Web bonding process:
- Latex-bonded
- Latex-bonded
- Needle-punched
- Steam bonded
- Stitch-bonded
- Thermally bonded
Uses of SAF:
1.
Cables, yarns and tapes: SAF-based cable yarns and tapes
are an alternative technology to the more traditional methods used in the
active system to prevent water passage along a cable from a joint or point of
sheath damage. They work by absorbing any water that enters the cable,
resulting in rapid swelling by the super absorbent content, with the subsequent
swollen gel, blocking any further ingress. Water blocking yarns and tapes can
be used together to provide the total active system. They offer a number of
advantages over petrogel, including lower investments in manufacturing
equipment, more reliable and cleaner cable production, shorter core access time
during jointing, no cleaning chemical needed and less environmental impact
2.
Apparel: Technical Absorbent’s Super Absorbent
Fibre technology is the basis for innovative cooling performance apparel and
products that offer significant advancements in reducing wearer heat-stress and
fatigue, whilst providing increased comfort and performance capabilities.
3.
Dental, hygiene and medical
products: The polyacrylate
super absorbent chemistry, on which SAFTM is based, has been
extensively tested to establish its safe-for-use status in applications that
require a high degree of toxicity and regulatory approval. Studies and research
undertaken includes: allergenicity; irritation; dermal; genetic; reproductive
and ingestion.
4. Packaging products: There is now an increasing global
legislative requirement for the total containment of food exudates in
pre-packaged foods. This is as a direct result of the negative impact that they
have on the health and safety aspects of food distribution. In addition, it
results in the significant improvement of product shelf-life, together with
optimum presentation to the customer. Absorbent
technology is also beneficial when packaging fresh or perishable goods for
transportation. This method allows the temperature to be controlled and remain
constant. It can also be used in diagnostic packaging to soak up any leakages
that might occur in storage or transit.
5. Technical
textile uses: Technical textiles are used by a diverse range of
industries. Such materials meet high technical and quality requirements that
give them the ability to provide a pre-determined function.
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